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Essential Information on Canada Visa Photo Size Specifications

Updated: Mar 20

Applying for a Canada Visit Visa? Ensuring your photographs meet the Canada visa photo size requirements is crucial for a smooth application process.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through the specific dimensions, lighting conditions, and formatting guidelines mandated by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Whether you're a tourist, business traveller, or visiting family, adhering to the official Canada visa photo size requirements is essential to avoid delays or rejections.


Stay ahead of the game and streamline your application with this detailed resource.


Canada Visa Photo Dimensions


Canada has strict requirements when it comes to the dimensions for visa photos. The details provided specify:


Canada Visa Photo Size
Canada Visa Photo Size
  • Photo size: 35x45 mm (1.38x1.77 inches) 

  • Face size: Between 31-36 mm (1.22-1.42 inches) from chin to crown


These measurements ensure the photo fits properly in the visa documents required for Canada visit visa, while keeping the focus on your face and facial features. Precise sizing is mandatory - photos outside of these parameters risk rejection.


  • When taking your visa photo, referencing a guide or measurement tool is crucial to confirm:

  • Overall photo dimensions of 35x45 mm

  • Face size between the specified 31-36 mm range

  • Face positioning and framing is ideal


Sizing the photo correctly from the start prevents delays with your Canada visa application later on. The official guidelines emphasize strict adherence to the Canada visa photo size requirements for a smooth application process. Neglecting to meet these criteria can lead to extra fees and processing times.


Background Requirements


The background of your Canada visa photo is just as important as the sizing specifications. The guidelines state:

  • Acceptable background colors: White or light colors only

  • Plain backgrounds with no patterns or objects 


A plain, evenly lit backdrop ensures there are no distractions from your face and clothing in the photo. Busy patterns or multiple colors behind you are not permitted.


The background requirements serve two purposes:

  • Provide a clean, neutral setting to highlight just you

  • Allow biometrics and facial recognition software to work accurately


Even if the background seems fairly plain, be cautious of any potential shadowing or inconsistent lighting that could be problematic. When taking your photo:

  • Use a solid white wall or backdrop designed for portraits

  • Ensure even front lighting with no harsh shadows


Facial Expression and Visibility


A neutral facial expression with your eyes clearly visible is mandatory for Canada visa photos. Specifically:

  • Neutral expression - no smiling or frowning

  • Mouth closed

  • Eyes open and clearly visible, with no obstructions


Having an inappropriate expression or closed eyes will result in your photo being rejected. The rules also state:


  • No sunglasses or tinted glasses

  • Head coverings only permitted for religious reasons


The goal is a photo showing your face exactly as you appear, with no accessories or avoidable obstructions. This ensures:


  • Facial recognition software can accurately identify you

  • Immigration officers can clearly see your face

  • Your appearance in the photo matches your in-person look


When taking your Canada visa photo, remember to have a natural, neutral facial expression. Relax your face, keep your eyes open, and look straight into the camera.


Recency of Photo


Another key requirement for Canada visa photos is the recency - how recently the photo was taken. The guidelines state:


  • Photos must be taken within the last 6 months

  • Using an older photo is major Canada visa rejection reason.


This recency rule exists for a simple reason - to ensure your visa photo accurately represents your current appearance. A lot can change in one's facial features and look over an extended period.


By mandating a photo from just the last 6 months, Canadian immigration can:


  • Verify the photo actually depicts you as you appear now

  • More easily identify you in person when you arrive

  • Reduce discrepancies between your look and visa photo


When scheduling your visa photo appointment, make sure it falls within that 6 month window before your travel date. This may require taking an updated photo even if you have older passport photos on hand.


Do not risk having your application rejected by submitting an old, outdated photo that doesn't reflect your current appearance.


Photo Quality Standards


The quality of your Canada visa photo is just as important as meeting all the other requirements. Poor lighting, low resolution, or the wrong file format can render your photo unacceptable.

Specifically:


Lighting and Exposure

  • Even, front lighting with no harsh shadows on face

  • Proper exposure to capture neutral facial colors accurately  

Resolution and Image Quality

  • High-resolution image, at least 400 pixels width/height

  • Clear focus and sharp details, without blurring

  • Avoid pixelation, graininess, or visual "noise"

File Format Accepted  

  • If submitting digital files, they must be in JPEG/JPG format

  • JPEG is the required standard file type for visa photos

  • Other formats like PNG, TIFF, BMP etc. are not accepted


Don't let subpar photo quality be the reason your Canada visa is delayed or rejected. Ensure proper lighting setups, high-res camera settings, and JPEG formatting to meet these strict quality guidelines.


Additional Tips


Here are some additional tips to ensure your Canada visa photo meets all the requirements:


  • Use a professional visa photo service instead of taking self-photos if possible

  • Professionals understand all the guidelines and have proper equipment

  • Wear solid colored clothing without busy patterns or bright colors

  • Avoid clothing that could cast shadows on your face

  • Remove glasses if possible to ensure eyes are fully visible

  • Head coverings must be plain and not cast shadows

  • Submit 2 identical printed photos unless otherwise specified  

  • Have extra digital photos available in case they need to be submitted

  • Do not use improper sizes like 2x2 inch photos

  • Get photos retaken if hair/appearance has significantly changed

  • Ensure there are no spots, marks, or creases on the photos

  • Use a matte or semi-matte finish, not glossy photos

  • Stand up straight with your head facing forward  

  • Keep a neutral facial expression with eyes open  

  • When clicking the photograph for your visa make sure there are no shadows on your face.

  • Lastly make sure that you only print the photograph on photo paper approved for Visa use.


By following these additional tips you can ensure that your Canada visa photo fully complies thereby avoiding rejection. Just remember that even minor issues like clothing patterns, lighting angles, photo quality, or expression can be grounds for your photos being deemed unacceptable.


By taking care with all aspects of the visa photo requirements upfront, you will prevent potential delay. 


We recommend a professional visa photo service is recommended if possible, as they understand all the nuances and will provide guidance to meet the specifications exactly as needed for smooth visa approval.


Conclusion

By learning about the Canada visa photo size requirements that we mentioned in this guide you will increase your chances of a hassle-free visa application process. Just remember the tips we mentioned and you won't ever have to face any issues during the application process.


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